How To Relieve Hemorrhoid Flare-Ups and Prevent Them?

Hemorrhoid flare-ups, caused by the swelling of hemorrhoidal veins located in the anal area, can lead to discomfort, pain, and other complications. These veins play a role in maintaining continence but can become problematic due to various factors.

How To Relieve Hemorrhoid Flare-Ups and Prevent Them
How To Relieve Hemorrhoid Flare-Ups and Prevent Them

What Are the Symptoms of a Hemorrhoid Flare-Up?

The main symptoms include:

  • Itching and irritation in the anal area.
  • Discomfort or pain, especially during bowel movements.
  • Bleeding after defecation.
  • Swelling, with external hemorrhoids appearing as visible lumps around the anus.

Complications can arise, such as:

  • False urges to defecate: Dilated veins may create a sensation of needing to go to the bathroom.
  • Thrombosis: A condition where a clot forms in the hemorrhoid, causing severe pain and increased bleeding.
  • Aggravated constipation: Patients may avoid defecation to prevent pain, worsening constipation.

If you experience any of these symptoms, consult your doctor for personalized advice.

What Causes Hemorrhoid Flare-Ups?

The main causes include:

  • Constipation: Straining during bowel movements increases pressure on anal veins.
  • Diarrhea: Frequent, loose stools can irritate the anal area.
  • Poor blood circulation: Conditions like venous insufficiency can contribute.
  • Other factors: Heavy lifting, alcohol consumption, and prolonged sitting or standing.

Hemorrhoids are classified as:

  • External hemorrhoids: Found outside the anus and visible.
  • Internal hemorrhoids: Located within the rectum and may bleed more than external ones.

Hygienic and Dietary Measures for Hemorrhoid Relief

1. Improve Your Diet

To relieve constipation and diarrhea, adopt a balanced diet.

  • For constipation prevention: Eat fiber-rich foods like dried fruits (e.g., prunes), nuts, and whole grains.
  • Drink at least 1.5 liters of water daily to keep stools soft and reduce strain.

2. Change Your Toilet Position

A squatting position can ease bowel movements by aligning the rectum more naturally.

3. Discuss With a Healthcare Provider

For tailored advice, consult a general practitioner or healthcare professional.

Treatments for Hemorrhoid Flare-Ups

For External Hemorrhoids

  • Use topical creams or ointments with anesthetic properties to reduce pain and swelling.

For Internal Hemorrhoids

  • Treat with rectal suppositories or creams applied using a rectal applicator to address internal swelling.

Additional Treatment Options

For persistent symptoms, additional treatments may include:

  • Venotonic medications: These improve blood circulation in veins and help reduce swelling.
  • Consulting a doctor: If symptoms persist despite dietary and treatment changes, consult a healthcare professional. Severe cases may require medical procedures like band ligation or sclerotherapy.

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Final Tips for Managing Hemorrhoid Crises

Hemorrhoid management starts with small, consistent lifestyle changes. You need to maintain a healthy diet, drink enough water, and practice good hygiene.  For long-term relief, seek professional advice to address underlying causes and prevent recurrence.

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